Tuesday, 3 March 2020

Differences between IPv4 and IPv6

Que: Differences between IPv4 and IPv6


IPv4 and IPv6 are internet protocol version 4 and internet protocol version 6, IP version 6 is the new version of Internet Protocol, which is way better than IP version 4 in terms of complexity and efficiency.


Sr No
IPv4
IPv6
1
32-bit address length
128-bit address length
2
Address representation of IPv4 in decimal
Address Representation of IPv6 is in hexadecimal
3
IPv4 has header of 20-60 bytes.
IPv6 has header of 40 bytes fixed
4
In IPv4 Encryption and Authentication facility not provided
In IPv4 Encryption and Authentication facility not provided
5
It has broadcast Message Transmission Scheme
It has broadcast Message Transmission Scheme
6
It supports DHCP or Manual Configuration
It supports autoconfiguration 
7
4.3 billion addresses available 
7.91028addresses available
8
Example:
Numeric dot-decimal notation
192.168.5.18
Example:
Alphanumeric hexadecimal notation
50b2:6400:0000:0000:6c3a:b17d:0000:10a9
9
Less security
High security (inbuilt)
10
In IPv4 end to end connection integrity is Unachievable
In IPv6 end to end connection integrity is Achievable

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