Wednesday, 25 April 2018

Variable Power Supply ( by PCB layout for Single layer Design )


1.2 ~ 24V @1A, Regulated DC Power Supply Using LM317


This simple low cost

DC power supply circuit provide very stable DC voltage (adjustable) from 1.2V to 24V. The use of LM317T regulator IC simplifies the circuit by reducing the number of required external components. The total parts count is less than 10

The maximum output current is 1A

You may use it to power your electronic projects that require stable DC supply.






FEATURES:

OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE: 1.2 TO 24V
0.1% LINE AND LOAD REGULATION

Equation for calculation of output voltage:

Vout =1.25 x ( 1+ VR1/(R3+R4) )
where R3 =470Ω, R4= 56Ω & VR1 adjustable from 0 ~ 10KΩ

Eg.:

VR1=0Ω when it's fully counter clockwise,
Output voltage = 1.25x(1+0/(470+56) = 1.25V

VR1=10K Ω when it's fully clockwise,
Output voltage = 1.25x(1+10,000/(470+56) = 1.25x(1+19) = 25V






PARTS LIST:

IC1: LM317T 3-terminal adjustable linear voltage regulator IC

LED1 3mm or 5mm LED (Any Colour)

D1, D2 1N540x (X=2,..., 8) rectifier diodes   ( if possible purchase 1N5402)

Resistor: (1/4W or 1/6W)
R3 470Ω
R4 56Ω
R5 3.3K
Potentiometer: (B) 10K (linear taper) (output voltage adjustment)

Capacitors:
C1 either 2200 uF, 63V (min 35 V)
C2 100 uF 25V (min) Electrolytic capacitor  


Miscellaneous items:
2 contact screw terminal block x 1 pc.
3 contact screw terminal block x 1 pc.
TO220 Heat Sink (for IC1) x 1 pc.
Single Layer PCB (min size 13 x 7 cm )
Power transformer required: (HT24E15) Primary: ~230V, Secondary: 24V024V @1A

Voltage Display – 1


SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM:



PCB LAYOUT:



KEEP TRACK STYLE = T70 MINIMUM

3D VIEW OF PROJECT:




Prof. D D Zala
09574219380

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